Umbuzo: Kutheni i-press brake ibizwa ngokuba yi-press brake?Kutheni i-sheet metal bender okanye i-metal yangaphambili?Ngaba inento yokwenza ne-flywheel endala kwiziqhoboshi zoomatshini?I-flywheel yayinebhuleki, njengaleyo ikwimoto, endivumela ukuba ndiyeke ukushukuma kwenkunzi yegusha phambi kokuba kuqale ukwenziwa kwephepha okanye ipleyiti, okanye ndicothise isantya senkunzi yegusha ngexesha lokuyila.Isiqhoboshi sokushicilela saba sisixhobo sokushicilela esinebhuleki.Ndiye ndanenyhweba yokuchitha iminyaka embalwa nomnye, kwaye kangangeminyaka emininzi bendicinga ukuba kungenxa yoko le nto igama lomatshini liyilento uyiyo, kodwa andiqinisekanga ukuba ichanekile.Ngokuqinisekileyo ayivakali ilungile, xa ucinga ukuba igama elithi “ibrake” belisetyenziswa ukuchaza ukugoba kwentsimbi kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba kufike oomatshini abanamandla.Kwaye ikhefu lokushicilela alinakulunga, kuba akukho nto yaphukileyo okanye ephukileyo.
Impendulo: Emva kokucingisisa ngalo mbandela iminyaka emininzi nam, ndagqiba ekubeni ndenze uphando.Ngokwenza njalo ndinempendulo kunye nentwana yembali ekufuneka ndiyidlulisele.Masiqale ngendlela eyayenziwe ngayo intsimbi ekuqaleni kunye nezixhobo ezasetyenziselwa ukuphumeza umsebenzi.
Ukusuka kwi-T-stakes ukuya kwi-Cornice Brakes
Phambi kokuba oomatshini beze, ukuba umntu ufuna ukugoba ishidi lesinyithi wayenokuqhoboshela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo beshiti lesinyithi kumngundo okanye imodeli yesikali ye-3D yesheet lesheet elifunekayo imilo;idloziunodoli;okanye ingxowa yokubumba, eyayizaliswe yisanti okanye isithonga selothe.
Besebenzisa i-T-steki, i-ball peen hammer, umtya welothe obizwa ngokuba yi-slapper, kunye nezixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamacephe, abantu abanobuchule babeguba intsimbi ibe yimo enqwenelekayo, njengakwimilo yesigcina-sifuba yesuti yesikrweqe.Yayilumsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla kakhulu, kwaye usaqhutywa nanamhlanje kwiindawo ezininzi zokulungisa iimoto kunye neevenkile zokwenza ubugcisa.
Eyokuqala “ibhuleki” njengoko sisazi ukuba yayiyi-cornice brake enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngo-1882. Yayixhomekeke kwigqabi elisebenza ngesandla elinyanzelise iqhekeza elibotshelelweyo lentsimbi ukuba ligotywe kumgca othe ngqo.Ngokuhamba kwexesha ezi ziye zavela koomatshini esibaziyo namhlanje njengeziqhoboshi zamagqabi, ibhokisi kunye neebhuleki zepani, kunye noomatshini bokusonga.
Ngelixa ezi nguqulelo zintsha zikhawuleza, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zintle ngokwazo, azihambelani nobuhle bomatshini wokuqala.Kutheni ndisitsho nje?Kungenxa yokuba oomatshini bale mihla abaveliswanga kusetyenziswa izinto ezenziwe ngesandla ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezidityaniswe kwiingceba zom-oki ezisetyenziwe kakuhle nezigqityiweyo.
Iziqhoboshi zokuqala zokushicilela zavela malunga neminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, ngoomatshini abaqhutywa yi-flywheel.Ezi zilandelwa ziinguqu ezahlukeneyo ze-hydromechanical kunye ne-hydraulic press brakes kwi-1970 kunye neebhuleki zombane zombane kwi-2000s.
Sekunjalo, enoba sisiqhoboshi somatshini wokushicilela okanye isiqhoboshi sombane sanamhlanje, kwenzeka njani ukuba aba matshini babizwe ngokuba sisiqhoboshi sokucofa?Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kuya kufuneka singene kwi-etymology ethile.
Yaphuka, Yaphuka, Yaphuka
Njengoko izenzi, ukwaphula, ukwaphula, ukwaphula, nokwaphula zonke zivela kumagama akudala angaphambi konyaka wama-900, kwaye zonke zinemvelaphi enye okanye ingcambu.KwisiNgesi sakudala yayiyibrecan;kuMbindi wesiNgesi wawuqhawukile;ngesiDatshi yaphulwa;ngesiJamani yayiyibrechen;kwaye ngokwemigaqo yesiGothic yayiyibrikan.NgesiFrentshi, i-brac okanye i-bras yayithetha i-lever, i-handle, okanye ingalo, kwaye oku kwaba nefuthe kwindlela igama elithi "i-brake" liguquke ngayo kwimo yalo yangoku.
Ingcaciso yenkulungwane ye-15 yebreki “yayisisixhobo sokutyumza okanye sokunyathela.”Ekugqibeleni igama elithi "i-brake" liye lafana "nomatshini," liphuma ekuhambeni kwexesha koomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukutyumza iinkozo kunye nemicu yezityalo.Ngoko ke ngendlela elula, "umatshini wokucinezela" kunye "ne-press brake" yinto enye enye.
I-Old English brecan yavela yaba yibreak, okuthetha ukwahlula ngobundlobongela izinto eziqinileyo zibe ngamalungu okanye amaqhekeza, okanye ukutshabalalisa.Ngaphezu koko, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo i-"brake" yangaphambili "yaphukile".Konke oku kuthetha ukuba xa ujonga i-etymology, "ikhefu" kunye "ne-brake" zihlobene ngokusondeleyo.
Igama elithi “ibrake,” njengoko lisetyenziswa kukwenziwa kwentsimbi yale mihla, lisuka kwisenzi sesiNgesi esikuMbindi breken, okanye ukwaphula, esithetha ukugoba, ukutshintsha icala okanye ukuphambuka.Unako kwakhona “ukwaphuka” xa urhola umva umtya wesaphetha ukuze utole utolo.Usenokude uwuqhawule umtha wokukhanya ngokuwujika ngesipili.
Ngubani obeke 'i-Presse' kwi-Press Brake?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba igama elithi "ibhuleki" livela phi, kuthekani ngoshicilelo?Ewe, kukho ezinye iinkcazo ezingahambelaniyo nesihloko sethu sangoku, njengobuntatheli okanye upapasho.Kweli cala, igama elithi “cofa”—elichaza oomatshini esibaziyo namhlanje—livela phi?
Malunga ne-1300, igama elithi "press" lalisetyenziswa njengesibizo esithetha "ukutyumza okanye ukuxinana."Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, “isixovulelo” saba sisixhobo sokucinezela iimpahla okanye ukukhama incindi yeediliya neminquma.
Ukusuka koku, igama elithi “cofa” liguqulelwe lithetha umatshini okanye isixhobo esisebenzisa amandla ngokucudisa.Kwisicelo somqambi, iipuntshi kunye nokufa kunokubizwa ngokuba "ngoocinezelo" abasebenzisa amandla kwiphepha lesinyithi kwaye libangele ukuba ligobe.
Ukugoba, ukuya kwiBrake
Ngoko nantso.Isenzi esithi “ibrake,” njengoko sisetyenziswa kwiivenkile zentsimbi, sisuka kwisenzi sesiNgesi saseMbindi esithetha “ukugoba.”Ekusetyenzisweni kwale mihla, isiqhoboshi ngumatshini ogobayo.Tshata ukuba isilungisi esichaza ukuba yintoni actuates umatshini, zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza workpiece, okanye zeziphi iintlobo zokugoba umatshini uvelisa, kwaye ufumana amagama ethu mihla ezahlukeneyo sheet metal kunye nepleyiti ukugoba oomatshini.
I-cornice brake (ebizwa ngokuba yi-cornices enokuyivelisa) kunye nomzala wayo we-leaf brake wanamhlanje usebenzisa igqabi elibheke phezulu, okanye ifaskoti, ukuze isebenze ukugoba.Ibhokisi kunye ne-pan brake, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-finger brake, yenza iindidi zokugoba ezifunekayo ukwenza iibhokisi kunye neepani ngokwenza i-sheet metal ejikeleze iminwe ecandiweyo edityaniswe kumhlathi ongaphezulu womatshini.Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwi-brake ye-press, i-press (kunye ne-punch yayo kwaye iyafa) ivuselela i-braking (ukugoba).
Njengoko iteknoloji yokugoba iqhubela phambili, songeze izilungisi.Siphumile kwiibhuleki zocinezelo zezandla ukuya kwiziqhoboshi zokucofa ngoomatshini, iziqhoboshi zocinezelo ze-hydromechanical, iziqhoboshi zokucinezela ngoxinzelelo lombane, kunye neziqhoboshi zocinezelo zombane.Sekunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyibiza njani na, isiqhoboshi sokushicilela ngumatshini nje wokutyumza, ukucudisa, okanye—ngeenjongo zethu—ukugoba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2021