Patent yaseUnited States

I-ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

IMVELAPHI YOKWENZIWA

UMHLABA WOKUVELA

Olu lwakhiwo lunxulumene nezixhobo ze-electromagnetic.Kwinkalo ethile le mveliso inxulumene nesixhobo.Kwinkalo ethile ngakumbi le mveliso inxulumene nesixhobo esinokusetyenziswa ukugoba, ukusonga nokwenza amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo kwaye athi, xa alungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, asetyenziswe ukusika kunye nokubetha imathiriyeli yamaphepha.

Olu qulunqo lwemveliso lusebenza ngokukodwa ekugotyweni, ukusongwa kunye nokwenziwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi enje ngentsimbi ethambileyo, i-aluminiyam, intsimbi engatyiwa, i-zinc sheet kunye ne-galva nized iron kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuthintelwanga apho.

ifunyenwe kwikhefu elixeliweyo kwaye apho iqumrhu likwindawo ekuxeliweyo akukho nxalenye yepali, ilungu elithethiweyo okanye iiprojekthi zebhodi kwelinye icala lenqwelomoya.Eyona nto ikhethwayo kukuba kubekho iphini lokuhombisa elithwelwe yipali kunye nesi-5 esinesiqingatha-setyhula esinqamlezileyo ukuya kwi-asi exeliweyo kwaye sifunyenwe kwikhefu kwilungu elixeliweyo elinemilo engqukuva engqukuva kwaye apho kungekho nxalenye inkulu yeeprojekthi ezikhankanyiweyo kwicala elinye. yenqwelomoya.Isixhobo sinokubandakanya uninzi lweehenjisi ezinjalo kwaye kunjalo

1.enqwenelekayo ukuba ihenjisi enye kwezi zikhankanyiweyo icazululwe ukusuka kwiziphelo zomzimba oxeliweyo ukuze imithwalo isasazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu.

Ukuveliswa ngoku kuya kuboniswa ngendlela yemizekelo engasikelwanga mda ngoncedo olukhaphayo.¹⁵imizobo.

ISISHWANKATHELO SOKUVELA

Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngesixhobo esibandakanya ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic, ipali elungelelaniswe ukuba yenziwe nguzibuthe yikhoyili, kunye nomphezulu wokusebenza onokubakho ngokubhekiselele²⁰ ipali kunye nomsebenzi osetyenziswayo wokusebenzisa amandla okugoba kwindawo yokusebenza ebanjwe kwipali ngamandla kazibuthe.

INGCACISO YEMIBANDELA EKHETHAYO

Isixhobo ekhethwayo ibandakanya umgcini ziqhelaniswe ukuba 25 utsaleleke kwipali xa ipali imagnetic kwaye ukubamba iqhekeza lomsebenzi therebetween.Ngokubanzi inani labagcini abanjalo liya kusetyenziswa kwaye liya kuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye/okanye nemilo.

Kwimeko ekhethiweyo isixhobo sibandakanya ukutshintsha kuthetha ama-30 kwaye umphezulu womsebenzi ngumphezulu womzimba ojikelezayo ngokubhekiselele kwipali ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala apho ukutshintshwa kuthetha ukunyanzeliswa ukunika i-coil de-energized kwindawo yesibini. apho iswitshi ithetha isebenze ukunika amandla ikhoyili.Kokukugqibela kukhethwa laa mzimba ukhankanyiweyo wenziwe ngemathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic kwaye uxhonywe kwipali apho kufuneka ufakwe kwi-biase ekuqiniseni ikhoyili ukusuka kwindawo yesibini ukuya kwindawo yokuqala.

Kukwakhethwa ukuba ipali iquke umphezulu ocwangcisiweyo wama-40 onomphetho kwaye apho umphezulu womsebenzi ucwangciswe kwaye ulungelelaniswe ukujikeleza malunga ne-axis ubuncinane into ehambelanayo kakhulu kunye naloo ngqameko.

Ukuba uyanqwena, umgcini unokubonelelwa ngeendlela ezilungiselelwe ukugqobhoza icwecwe ekutsalelekeni komgcini 45 epalini.Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuba yintlupheko okanye i-punch.Kwimeko ye-punch kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba isixhobo sikwabandakanya ukufa kwabasetyhini ukubambisana badle kunye ne-punch.

Isixhobo ngokukhethwayo sineendlela zombane ezibandakanya isilungisi se-50 esilungiselelwe ukubonelela nge-DC yangoku kwikhoyili kwaye ngakumbi ukubandakanya ukutshintshela kuthetha ukulungelelaniswa ekudibaneni kwekhoyili ngokuzithandela kwisilungisi okanye kunikezelo lwe-AC.

Isixhobo sinokunxulumana nenkxaso yesixhobo se-55;Inkxaso equka imathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic apho isixhobo sinokuzincamathela ngokwaso ngokutsalwa yimagnethi apho.

Kwimeko ekhethwayo ngokukodwa ipali ibandakanya umphezulu ocetyiweyo onongqameko, umphezulu womsebenzi ngumhlaba ocwangcisiweyo wama-60 womzimba othi, kwindawo ethile yalo mzimba, ulale ngokubonakalayo kwinqwelomoya enye nomphezulu weplani okhankanywe kuqala. , uthe umzimba ubaluleke kakhulu malunga ne-axis eyenzeka ngokubonakalayo kunye nomphetho oxeliweyo ngokusebenzisa ihenjisi equka ikhefu kwipali engama-65 ekwimilo engqukuva enqamlezileyo ukuya kwi-axis exeliweyo kunye nelungu elithwelwe ngumzimba onesiqingatha. -i-convexity ejikelezayo ukuya kwi-axis exeliweyo kwaye kwakhona-

INKCAZELO FUTSHANE YEMIBONO YE
IMIZOBO

IKHIWANE.I-1 yimbono yombono wesixhobo ngokuhambelana nolu lwakhiwo,

IKHIWANE.I-2 i-cross-section kumgca we-II-II kwi-FIG.1,

IKHIWANE.I-3 yintelekelelo etyhidiweyo yenxalenye yesixhobo,

IKHIWANE.I-4 yimbono yembono ebonisa ukuguqulwa,

IKHIWANE.I-5 yimbono yembono ebonisa isixhobo sokusetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo,

IKHIWANE.I-6 yimbono yokugqibela yesixhobo kwaye ibonisa isixhobo seFIG.5 esebenzayo,

IKHIWANE.I-7 yimbono yembono ebonisa esinye isixhobo sokusetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo,

IKHIWANE.I-8 ngumzobo oqingqiweyo wesiphaluka sombane wesixhobo, kunye

IKHIWANE.I-9 yimbono yembono yezixhobo ezibini ezilungelelanisiweyo ekupheleni-ekupheleni, kunye

IKHIWANE.I-10 yimbono yesicwangciso sezixhobo ezihambelanayo zeFIG.9.

INGCACISO ENGCACILEYO

Isixhobo esiboniswe kwiFIGS.I-1-3 iquka umazibuthe omde oboniswe ngokubanzi ngu-1 kunye nomzimba oboniswe ngokubanzi ngo-2 ojikelezayo malunga ne-electromagnetic 1 malunga ne-axis 3.

I-electromagnetic 1 inepali engasemva yesi-6 kunye nepali yangaphambili yesi-7, zombini ziyimathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic.I-electromagnetic tromagnet 1 iquka i-spacer 8 yezinto ezingenamagnetic ezifana ne-aluminium, i-coil 9, i-core 11, i-coil cover 12, kunye ne-end covers 14. Ezo zigqumathelo zikhethwa ngokucokisekileyo ngokuqhotyoshelweyo ngezikrufu (zingaboniswa).I-core 11 yenziwe nge-ferromagnetic material kwaye i-coil 9 yenziwa ngocingo olujikajikayo, olufana nocingo oluyi-22 guage copper, lube kwimilo engumbhoxo ebekwe jikelele kwindawo ephakathi.

11.

Iipali 6 kunye ne-7 kunye ne-core 11 zikulungele ukuncamatheliswa ngeebholiti (aziboniswa) kwaye oku kuya kusebenza ukubamba ikhoyili yesi-9.

Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa njengesixhobo se-ferromagnetic i-materid enemagnetization ephezulu yokugcwala njengentsimbi.

Umazibuthe woku-1 uquka umbane wesixhobo sombane esibandakanya unikezelo olungundoqo 16 oludityaniswe kumjikelezo wombane wemagnethi yombane ukuze unikeze umsinga ongundoqo we-AC.

Isekethe yombane iboniswe kwi-FIG.8 kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isikhokelo sobonelelo oluphambili ludityaniswe kwindawo esebenzayo "A", engathathi hlangothi "N" kunye nomhlaba (umhlaba)^UE** isiphelo sayo.

Isekethe yombane iquka iswitshi enye yepali eyi-17 ekhethwayo itshintshelwe kwii-terminals 18 okanye 19, i-rectifier 21, i-double pole switch 22 ekhethwayo.

itshintshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiitheminali 23 kunye 24 okanye 26 kunye 27 kunye coil 9.

Xa iswitshi i-17 itshintshelwa, ngokulandelelanayo, i-terminals 18 okanye 19, yangoku, okanye ingekho yangoku, iya kuqukuqela ukuya kwisilungisi 21 kwaye ngaphandle kokuba iswitshi 22 itshintshelwe kwi-5 terminals 23 kunye ne-24 icoil 9 iya kuba namandla eDC kwaye iya yenza ukuba iipali zesi-6 kunye ne-7 zenziwe ngemagnethi ukutsala izinto ze-ferromagnetic apho.

Xa i-switch 22 itshintshelwa kwi-terminals 26 kunye ne-27 i-rectifier 21 kunye nokutshintsha i-17 iya kudlula kwaye i-coil ye-10 iya kuba yi-AC ene-energized kunye ne-electromagnetic 1 ingasetyenziswa njenge-demagnetizer yezixhobo okanye ezinye izinto.

Isixhobo sombane sigcinwe kwimagnethi ye-electromagnetic kuyo nayiphi na indawo efanelekileyo njengasemva kwesinye sezigqubuthelo zokuphela._ti-coil 9 kunye ne-16 ehamba phambili, kunye ne-rectifier ye-21 ayiboniswa kwi-FIGS.1-3.

Ukutshintshela i-22 kubonelelwe nge-toggle operator 31 enqweneleka iiprojekthi ukusuka kwipali yesi-7 ngaphantsi komzimba wesi-2 njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-FIG.2 kunye nokutshintsha i-17 kubonelelwe ngama-20 kunye nomsebenzisi ohambelana ngokulandelelana 32 onokuthi iiprojekthi ezinqwenelekayo ukusuka kwipali yesi-7 kwingingqi ye-body 2 njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-FIG.2. Umsebenzisi 31 usebenza ngesandla kwaye umqhubi we-32 uyasebenza njengoko kuchazwe ngezantsi.25

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umazibuthe 1 unomphezulu ocwangcisiweyo wama-33 kwaye umphetho wama-34 wepali yesi-7 uhambelana kakhulu ne-axis yesi-3.

I-electromagnetic 1 ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwibhentshi ngokusebenzisa iibholiti (ezingaboniswanga) ezigqithwe kwiipali ze-30 ze-6 kunye ne-7 kunye ne-core 11 kwaye inokunyuswa ukuba igungxulwe nomphezulu webhentshi 36 njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-FIG.6.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba i-electromagnetic 1 iya kuvelisa umtsalane onamandla wemagnethi iyakwazi ukushukunyiswa 35 ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye kwaye inokuzincamathela ngokwawo kwinkxaso.Kule meko, kubhekiselwa kwi-FIG.2 apho inkxaso 37 inesibiyeli seferromagnetic 38 encanyathiselwe apho.Umazibuthe unokuzincamathela kweso sibiyeli 38 kodwa ngeenjongo zokuxhasa, 40 ngakumbi xa icoil yesi-9 ye-electromagnetic ingenawo amandla e-DC, isibiyeli sama-38 siquka isahlulo sama-39 esikwaziyo ukuxhasa umazibuthe ovela ngaphantsi.

Umzimba we-2 uquka umqadi ogobayo 41 unomphezulu ocwangcisiweyo we-45, i-cover strip 42 egxininiswe kwi-45 kwi-beam 41 nge-screws (engaboniswanga) kunye nomqheba 43. 44 kunye nedyokhwe ye-46 kunye ne-tang 47. Umqheba we-43 wenziwa ukuba ube yi-pivotable malunga ne-boam 41 ukuze ibekwe ngokuhambelana nayo ukuze isixhobo sibe kwimeko edibeneyo ye-50 yokugcina okanye ukuthutha.

Umqadi we-2 uncanyathiselwe kwipali 7 ngokusebenzisa ihenjisi 51. Ezo hinges 51 zezokwakhiwa okuthile ukuze iindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-33 kunye ne-45 zilale kakhulu kwindiza enye kwindawo enye yomzimba 2 (indawo eboniswe kwi-55 kwi-FIGS). . 1 no-2), ukuze kwindawo enye kungabikho nxalenye yeehenjisi 51 iprojekthi engentla kwenqwelomoya ekhankanyiweyo kwaye ukuze i-axis yepivotting, 3, ibe kwinqwelo-moya exeliweyo kwaye ihambelana kakhulu nomphetho wama-34 kunye nomphetho wama-48. yomthi 41. 60

Iihenjisi ezingama-51 zikwabandakanya iindawo zokuhlala ezingama-56 zokufumana iziphelo zephini 53 kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-fbr eyona mpembelelo ingcono ikhethwa ukuba iziphelo ze-pin 53 zikhuselwe kwipali 7 kwezo zikhefu 56 ngokuwelda okanye ngayo nayiphi na enye into. iindlela ezifanelekileyo ezifana nezikrufu.65

Iikomityi ezingama-52 zinemiphezulu yesemi-cylindrical econcave 57 fbr ifumana umphezulu wesemi-cylindrical convex 58 wamaqokobhe 54. Amaqokobhe angama-54 anemiphezulu econcave eyi semi-cylindrical 59 fbr esebenzisana nesemi-cylindrical convex umphezulu 613 wepin .

Ke ngoko, iihenjisi ezingama-51 nganye zibandakanya ikomityi engama-52, umphezulu wama-57 kunye no-58, iqokobhe lama-54, umphezulu wama-59 kunye no-61 kunye ne-pin 53.

Ngobude iihenjisi ezingama-51 inye ibandakanya ikomityi engama-52_siqokobhe lama-54 kunye nelinye icandelo lendebe engu-52 kwaye kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa ukuba iinxalenye zeekomityi ezingama-52 kunye namaqokobhe angama-54 zinokutshintshana kubude bonke bepali yesi-7 kunye nomqadi wama-41 okanye zinokutshintshana kwaye zandise ubude obukhulu kunoko kuboniswe kwi-FIG.3.

I-electromagnet 1 kunye nomzimba we-2 uya kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nomgcini kunye nabagcini be-71-77 baboniswa kwi-FIG.1. Abagcini bonke benziwe nge-ferromagnetic ma terial, ngokubanzi baluxande kwaye banobuso obuthambekileyo obufana nomphezulu wama-81.

Kwakhona kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba kwindawo eboniswe kwiFIGS.1 kunye no-2 umzimba 2 ubangela ukuba umqhubi 32 we-switch 17 adandatheke ukuze utshintshe i-17 itshintshelwe kwi-terminal 19 kodwa ukuba kwi-pivotting yomzimba 2 malunga ne-axis 3 umqhubi we-32 uya kukhululwa ukuze utshintshe i-17 itshintshelwe kwi-terminal. 18. Ngaphaya koko, i-beam 41 yenziwe nge-ferromagnetic material ukwenzela ukuba xa ikhoyili ye-9 yenziwe i-DC amandla ithande ukuthambekela kwi-magnetic kweso sikhundla ukucinezela umqhubi we-32 kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhuphe amandla kwikhoyili ye-9.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo njenge-bender yentsimbi ishidi lesinyithi libekwe kwiindawo ze-33 kunye ne-45, umgcini wobude obufanelekileyo ukhethwa kwaye ubekwe phezu kwephepha kwaye ukuze umgca walo, njengomgca we-82, ubekwe phezu kwephepha. kumgca kwiphepha ekuza kugoba kulo kwaye ngokuhambelana ne-axis yesi-3.

Iswitshi 22 itshintshelwe kwi-terminals 23 kunye ne-24 ukuba ayikabikho kuloo meko kwaye isiphatho 43 sishukunyiselwa ukuba sijikeleze umqadi 41 kwicala lotolo lwe-83. I-DC inamandla kwaye iya kutsala ubuncinane umgcini kwizibonda ze-6 kunye ne-7 kunye nephepha liya kubanjwa ngokuqinileyo kwi-electromagnetic 1. Ukugoba kwenziwa ngokujika umqadi 41 nge-angle efunekayo kwaye umqadi ubuyiselwa kwindawo iboniswe kwiFIGS.I-£ kunye ne-2 yokukhupha amandla kwikhoyili 9.

Iphepha linokuthi lifuduselwe kwenye indawo ukuba liyanqweneleka kwaye ukugoba okungaphezulu kunokwenziwa.

Kwi-FIG.I-1 enye yabagcini be-71 iboniswa kwi-tromagnet ye-elec kunye nephepha lentsimbi ye-84 eliye lagoba kwi-86 kunye ne-87 nayo ibonisiwe.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo njenge-demagnetizer iswitshi 22 itshintshelwa kwii-terminals 26 kunye ne-27,

Isixhobo esichazwe ngasentla sineenzuzo ezininzi phakathi kwazo ukuba amacandelo ebhokisi angenziwa lula kwi-sheet sheet;ubude bokusongwa abuphelelanga kubude besixhobo njengoko ishidi linokuqhubela phambili ecaleni kwesixhobo kwaye ligotywe emva kwangaphambili ngakunye;amacandelo avalwe ngokupheleleyo angenziwa kwiphepha;isixhobo sinokuxhonywa kwibhentshi ukuze singahlali kuyo nayiphi na indawo yebhentshi kwaye sinokuzikhwela kuyo nayiphi na i-ferromagnetic substrate;isixhobo senziwa ngokulula, isixhobo silula kwaye siyakhawuleza ukusisebenzisa; akukho luhlengahlengiso olufunekayo ukulungiselela ukwahluka kweshiti;isixhobo sinokulungelelaniswa nesinye isixhobo esinjalo ukuphinda kabini ubude bayo.Olu lungelelwaniso luboniswe kwiFIGS.I-9 kunye ne-10, apho iperi X,Y yezixhobo zokwenziwa kwangoku zilungelelaniswe ekupheleni-ekupheleni ukuphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu womsebenzi.Ngaphaya koko, iihenjisi ezingama-51 ziya kuthatha amandla okugoba ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nokugoba njengoko zingavelisi ngentla kwenqwelomoya.Kule nkalo, imikhosi yokugoba ithathwa zombini iikomityi 52 kunye ne-pin 53. Ngokukodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-hinges 51 ayithintelwanga ukuba ibekwe ekupheleni kwepali ye-7 kunye ne-41.

Ukuba unqwenela, i-beam 41 inokukhutshelwa kwi-pole 7 ngokuyijika i-180 ° ukusuka kwindawo eboniswe kwi-FIGS.1 kunye no-2.

Ukwakhiwa okuthe ngqo kwesi sixhobo esichazwe ngasentla sasinobude be-600 mm, ubunzima be-20 kg.(engabandakanyi abagcini), ikhoyili eyenziwe kwi-22 guage yocingo lobhedu kunye nobunzima be-2.4 kg., Iqhutywe kwi-240 volt, isigaba esisodwa, imijikelo ye-50 ngesekhondi yokunikezelwa kwe-AC kwaye idliwe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-4 amps.Olo lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lwakwazi ukubamba amandla kwiphepha lentsimbi elimalunga neetoni ezi-4.

Uhlengahlengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa kwesi sixhobo sichazwe ngasentla.

Kolunye uhlengahlengiso okanye uhlengahlengiso oluboniswe kwiFIG.4, iihenjisi ezingama-51 zithatyathelw’ indawo ziihenjisi 151 ezibandakanya iikomityi 152 kwipali yesi-7 kunye nentsimbi ye-153 eyinxalenye yomqadi 41. Olo lwakhiwo lusebenza kakuhle kodwa aluthathelwa ngqalelo njengeehenjisi 51, njengoko, ngokunjalo iikomityi ezingama-52 zithatha imikhosi kwiqokobhe elingu-54, i-pin 53 nazo zithatha imikhosi kwiqokobhe elingu-54. Ukongeza, i-pin 153 ixhomekeke kwimikhosi egobayo ukuyigcina kwindebe engu-152.

Kolunye uhlengahlengiso okanye uhlengahlengiso oluboniswe kwiFIGS.I-5 kunye ne-6 umgcini we-78 unikwe imingxuma ecofayo 91 apho ipleyiti ye-92 ene-cutting edge 93 inokudityaniswa nomgcini 78 ngokusebenzisa izikrufu 94. Ukusebenzisa umgcini 78 kunye nepleyiti ye-92 umzimba we-2 uyasuswa kwaye i edge 93 ingasetyenziselwa ukucheba iphepha 95 njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFIG.6.

Enye indawo kwipleyiti 92 yipleyiti 96 ebonelelwe ngepunch 97 kwaye le pleyiti engama-96 inokuxhonywa ngokufanayo kumgcini wama-78. Ukuququzelela ukubetha kukhethwa ukuba ibhore 98 ibonelelwe kwipali 7 (jonga iFIG. 3).

Kwesi sixhobo sichazwe ngasentla, iihenjisi ezingama-51 zibonakaliswe zineenxalenye ezidityanisiweyo kunye nepali yesi-7 kunye nomqadi wama-41 kodwa xa kusenziwa iihenjisi kukhethwa ukuba zibe ziiyunithi ezakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo ezifunyenweyo zaza zakhuselwa kwi-reces ses kwipali yesi-7 kunye nomqadi wama-41.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa.Umzekelo, ipleyiti enomphetho wokusika inokunikezelwa ukuze igxunyekwe kwipali yesi-7 ukuze isebenze kunye ne-cutting edge 93. sebenza kunye nabagcini abanemilo ehambelanayo.Ngokukwanjalo ipali yesi-7 inokuba neendlela zokuxhoma idiyizi, njengendawo yokuphumla apho yokufumana idiyizi, elungelelaniswe ukusebenzisana nabagcini abanemilo ehambelanayo okanye ngedayiti ehambelana nemilo exhonywe kumqadi 41.

Ukuba kuyanqweneleka, omnye okanye abaninzi babagcini banokugrunjwa kumphezulu omnye ukuze kube lula ukufunyanwa kwentonga okanye umcu ngaphantsi apho.

Amabango ayinxalenye yokubhengezwa kolu xwebhu.

Ndiyabanga :

1. Isixhobo sokugoba ii-workpieces ezibandakanya i-com bination:

ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic;

ipali elungelelaniswe ukuba yenziwe nguzibuthe yikhoyili kwaye isebenze ngokuyinxenye njengendawo exhasayo yesiqwenga somsebenzi;

umgcini we-ferromagnetic onomgca okanye umphezulu apho i-workpiece inokuthi yenziwe, kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukuba igcinwe kwindawo yokusebenza, ngokuchasene ngokuthe ngqo nokugoba okanye ukwenza amandla, ngokupheleleyo ngamandla omagnetic avela kwi-flux magnetic eveliswa ku-energy yekhoyili ekhankanyiweyo. , kwaye umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha ukuba ube nepivotable ngokubhekiselele kwipali yokubeka inqwelo-moya yomphezulu womsebenzi oxeliweyo ithetha ubuncinane kakhulu kwinqwelo-moya enye nomphezulu oxhasayo wepali ongenawo inxalenye yepali exeliweyo okanye umphezulu womsebenzi oxeliweyo uthetha ukuhlatywa kwepro. icala elinye lenqwelomoya exeliweyo, kunye neoperative esetyenziswayo ukusebenzisa amandla okugoba kumxhobo wokusetyenzwa.

2.Isixhobo njengoko ibango 1 kunye nenani labagcini abanjalo bobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye/okanye imilo.
3.Isixhobo njengoko ibango loku-1 kwaye kubandakanywa iindlela zokutshintsha kwaye apho umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha umphezulu womzimba onokuthi ube yipivotable ngokubhekiselele kwipali ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala apho utshintsho lusebenza khona ukuze icoil ingabi namandla. kwindawo yesibini apho iswitshi ithetha isebenze ukunika amandla ikhoyili.
4.Isixhobo njengoko ibango lesi-3, apho umzimba oxeliweyo wenziwe ngemathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic kwaye uxhonywe kwipali apho kuya kuthatyathelwa bucala amandla ekhoyili ukusuka kwindawo yesibini ukuya kwindawo yokuqala.
5.Isixhobo njengoko ibango 1, apho ipali ibandakanya umphezulu ocwangcisiweyo onongqameko nalapho umphezulu womsebenzi ucwangciswe kwaye ulungelelaniswe ukuba ube yi-pivot malunga ne-axis ubuncinane ehambelana kakhulu naloo ncam.
6.Isixhobo njengoko ibango 1, apho umgcini abonelelwe ngeendlela ezilungiselelwe ukugqobhoza umsebenzi ekutsalelekeni komgcini epalini.
7.Isixhobo njengoko ibango loku-1, kwaye kubandakanywa iindlela zombane ezibandakanya isilungisi esilungiselelwe ukubonelela nge-DC yangoku kwikhoyili kunye nokubandakanya ukutshintshela kuthetha ukulungelelaniswa ekudityanisweni kwekhoyili ngokuzithandela kwi-rectifier okanye kunikezelo lwe-AC.
8.Isixhobo njengoko ibango 1 kunye nobudlelwane nenkxaso yesixhobo;Inkxaso equka imathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic apho isixhobo sinokuzincamathela ngokwaso ngokutsalwa yimagnethi apho.
9. Isixhobo njengoko ibango loku-1, apho ipali ibandakanya umphezulu weplani onomphetho, umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha umphezulu ocwangcisiweyo womzimba othi, kwindawo enye yalo mzimba, ulale ubuncinane ngokubonakalayo kwinqwelomoya enye Umphezulu weplani okhankanywe kuqala, umzimba uthe ubalulekile malunga ne-axis ubuncinci isiganeko esihambelanayo nomgca oxeliweyo ngokusebenzisa ihenjisi equka ikhefu kwipali exeliweyo enemilo engqukuva enqamlezileyo ukuya kwi-axis exeliweyo kunye nelungu elithwalwayo. ngumzimba onesiqingatha sesetyhula esinqamlezileyo ukuya kumgca ohambahambayo kwaye ufunyenwe kwikhefu elixeliweyo kwaye apho umzimba ukwindawo ebekiweyo akukho nxalenye yepali, ilungu elixeliweyo okanye iiprojekthi zebhodi ezikwicala elinye laloo nqwelo-moya.
10.Isixhobo njengoko ibango le-9 kunye nokubandakanya i-pllu rality yezo hinges.

11. Isixhobo njengoko ibango le-10, apho ubuncinci ihenjisi enye ekhankanyiweyo igqagqene ukusuka eziphelweni zalo mzimba.

12. Isixhobo njengoko ibango le-9, kunye nokubandakanya isikhonkwane sehinge esithwelwe yipali kunye nokuba ne-semi-circular con vexity transverse ukuya kwi-axis exeliweyo kwaye sifunyenwe kwikhefu kwilungu elixeliweyo elinemilo yesemi-setyhula ye-concave kwaye apho kungekho kakhulu. inxalenye yeeprojekthi ezikhankanyiweyo kwelinye icala lenqwelomoya exeliweyo.

13. Isixhobo njengoko ibango 12 kunye nokubandakanya isininzi sehenjisi enjalo nalapho ihenjisi enye ikhe yacandwa ukusuka eziphelweni zalo mzimba.

14.Isixhobo sokugoba ii-workpieces eziquka i-pole magnetizable pole ukuxhasa ubuncinane inxalenye

yeworkpiece exeliweyo;

Ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic ithetha ukwenza i-magnetizing ithi ipali ithetha;

umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha, oguquguqukayo ngokubhekiselele kwipali exeliweyo, ekusebenziseni amandla okugoba kwindawo yokusebenza ebanjwe kwipali exeliweyo kuthetha ngokupheleleyo ngamandla emagnethi;kwaye

umgcini we-ferromagnetic uthetha, ukuba nommandla ekunokuthi kusengwe kuwo umsetyenzana wokusebenzela, ukuze imagnethi ibambe i-workpiece exeliweyo kwipali exeliweyo kuthetha ukuchasa ngokuthe ngqo amandla okugoba asetyenziswa kwisixhobo sokusebenza esixeliweyo ngeendlela zomphezulu womsebenzi.

15.Isixhobo sebango 14, apho indawo ekhankanyiweyo ingumphetho wendlela yomgcini oxeliweyo.

16.Isixhobo sokugoba izixhobo zokusebenza ezibandakanya

ipali ithetha ukuquka umphezulu wokuqala ocwangcisiweyo ochazwe ngokuyinxenye ngeencam;

umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha ukuba nomphezulu wesibini ocwangcisiweyo kunye nokujikajika ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala ukuya kwindawo yesibini malunga ne-axis ubuncinci ingqamene kakhulu nencam ekhankanyiweyo, utshilo umphezulu weplani wesibini olele ubuncinci kwinqwelomoya enye njengoko bekutshiwo umphezulu weplani yokuqala xa usitsho umsebenzi. indlela yomphezulu ikwindawo yokuqala, kwaye akukho nxalenye inkulu yendlela yepali exeliweyo okanye umphezulu othe wasebenza uthetha ukuvela

kwelinye icala lenqwelo-moya ekhankanyiweyo, kunye nomphezulu womsebenzi uthetha ukusebenzisa amandla okugoba kwisixhobo sokusebenza kwipali echaziweyo kwaye uthe umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha xa kusithiwa umphezulu womsebenzi uthetha ukushenxiswa kwindawo yokuqala exeliweyo ukuya kwindawo yesibini;

umgcini we-ferromagnetic uthetha, ukuba nencam okanye ubuso obungaphezulu ekunokuthi kwenziwe umsetyenzana wokusetyenzwa ngawo;kwaye

magnetizing kuthetha ukwenza uzibuthe uthe ipali kuthetha ukubamba ngozibuthe workpiece wathi kwaye wathi umgcini kuthetha ukuba isibonda kuthetha ngokupheleleyo ngamandla mag netic ngokuchasene ngqo ukugoba amandla esetyenziswa kwi workpiece exeliweyo ngokusebenzisa umphezulu umsebenzi.

17.Isixhobo sebango 16_fapho kungekho nxalenye yesixhobo esikhankanyiweyo ngaphandle kokuba umgcini uthe uthetha ngasentla xa kusithiwa umphezulu womsebenzi ukwindawo yokuqala exeliweyo.

18.Isixhobo sebango 17, apho isininzi sezixhobo ezikhankanyiweyo zinokulungelelaniswa ekupheleni-kwisiphelo ukuphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu womsebenzi.